In his classic: A Sand County Almanac, Aldo Leopold
called the courtship display of the male American woodcock the “sky dance.”
Knowing
the place and the hour, you seat yourself under a bush to the east of the dance
floor and wait, watching against the sunset for the woodcock’s arrival. He
flies in low from some neighboring thicket, alights on the bare moss, and at
once begins the overture: a series of queer throaty peents spaced about two
seconds apart, and sounding much like the summer call of the nighthawk.
Suddenly the peenting ceases and the
bird flutters skyward in a series of wide spirals, emitting a musical twitter.
Up and up he goes, the spirals steeper and smaller, the twittering louder and
louder, until the performer is only a speck in the sky. Then, without warning,
he tumbles like a crippled plane, giving voice in a soft liquid warble that a
March bluebird might envy. At a few feet from the ground he levels off and
returns to his peenting ground, usually to the exact spot where the performance
began, and there resumes his peenting.
– Aldo Leopold
Meet Scolopax
minor – The American Woodcock – colloquially known as the
timberdoodle. Superbly camouflaged this
chunky bird - unlike its shore-dwelling relatives - spends much of its life on
the forest floor probing with its long bill for insects and earthworms.
A woodcock’s eyes are positioned high and
near the back of their skull. A unique adaptation that allows them to keep
watch for danger in the sky while they have their heads down poking around in
the soil for food. This diminutive bird's coloration also makes it difficult to find except during flight at dawn or dusk or when the dogs flush one. On occasion when you are innocuously walking to
or from a deer stand in the dark - with no advance warning - the sudden explosion in the darkness that originates from the immediate vicinity of your feet will
most certainly have come from a doodle bird. After the championship adrenaline rush has ebbed you resume your walk. Tiptoeing gingerly. But I digress.
Witnessing woodcock display is truthfully
more a patient exercise in listening rather than seeing.
As the sky begins to darken or the dawn begins to glow if you are
attentive this time of year you will hear the nasal BZEEP.
The male will perform his plaintive beeping
call on the ground followed by launching into a spiraling flight of 200 to 300
feet. Like a barnstorming acrobat he then
tips into a twisting descent. The air rushing thru specialized wing feathers
whistles to the accompaniment of bubbling vocalizations.
photo - Thomas Gaertner |
Upon landing the male fans his tail much like
a gobbler or ruffed grouse with the hopes that his dance has attracted a lady
charmed by his advances. In case you
care to know - the boys are promiscuous and will mate with any and all females attracted
to their affections.
Woodcock displays can last for several hours
between dusk and dawn from early-March through early May. The following video was taken early yesterday morning
in the rain. Turn-up the volume and listen carefully for the peents followed by twittering flight. Can you identify
the other birds calling in the background?
Spring has officially sprung....
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