Wild bergamot - Monarda
fistulosa - AKA Horsemint or Bee Balm. These lavender flowers attract many insects
and are terrific in native pollinator habitat.
It also plays an important role in folk medicine, history and
cooking.
It was used to make an infusion
by the Oswego Indians (Oswego tea) and was adopted by early European settlers
following the Boston tea party in 1773.
The common name - bergamot – is associated with its citrus flavor that
is very similar to the bergamot orange used to flavor Earl Grey tea.
It is a terrific addition to oil used to cook
fish and shellfish and has medicinal properties useful in the treatment of
colds, reducing fever, soothing sore throats, headaches, insomnia and menstrual
cramps. The plant contains thymol which imparts antibacterial
and antiseptic properties useful in the treatment of infections.