This week we celebrate the Feast Day of St. Patrick - Patron Saint of Ireland. We're celebrating our Semiquincentennial this year and our war for independence from the yoke of the British Crown. The Irish have their own story of the struggle for independence from British rule. I figured this is as good a week as any to feature this song.
Composed by Father Charles O'Neil (1887-1963) it is a product of the political situation in Ireland in the aftermath of the Easter Rising and World War I.
More than 200,000 Irishmen served in British forces during the war. This resulted in mixed feelings for many Irish, particularly those with nationalist sympathies. Many Irish felt the moral justifications for the war and freedom for small nations such as Belgium and Serbia should be applied to Ireland subjugated by the British.
The Easter Rising of 1916 was an armed rebellion in Dublin against British rule. The British put down the unrest in six days of street fighting. 450 were killed - mostly civilians and the rebel leaders were executed. Public revulsion to the response and executions contributed to a growing alienation from Britain and led to the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921).
O'Neil reflected this alienation when he composed the the song telling the story of the Easter Rising and commemorating the few hundred brave men who rose-up against the most powerful empire in the world.
His feelings are summed-up in the line: Twas better to die 'neath an Irish sky than at Sulva or Sud el Bar.
Foggy Dew.....
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