First Amendment:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom
of speech,
or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably
to assemble,
and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
First Amendment rights are absolute and clear. The courts have also held that authorities aren’t justified in breaking
up public protests just because they slow traffic, inconvenience
pedestrians, are annoying, include disagreeable speech or make other people mad.
The right to gather is the
only one that includes the most important limit in the actual words
of the amendment: “the right of the people peaceably
to assemble. That means law enforcement may break up any gathering
that has turned violent or raises a “clear and present danger” of
violence or disorder.
Damaging or destroying federal courthouses is a federal crime. Attacking federal officers with projectiles or other forms of violence is a federal crime.
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