Managing a forest for multiple constituents is a circus act.
Take northern white cedar- Thuja occidentalis. This a native North American tree. Also known as arborvitae it is commercially sold and planted in yards throughout the United States. The tree is identified primarily by unique flat and filigree sprays made up of tiny, scaly leaves. The tree loves limestone areas and can take full sun to light shade.
You'll find it all over the peninsula.
The rot-and termite-resistant wood is used principally for products in contact with water and soil. The tree provides valuable shelter and browse - mostly for deer.
Check-out the browse line on these twelve-year-old cedars-


On the left is a pure stand of aspen - Populus grandidentata (big tooth aspen) to be exact.
Another valuable wildlife tree (deer and grouse) and timber tree (pulp for the manufacture of paper).
It is difficult to grow popple from seed.
In the natural order of things aspen is born of fire, landslide, and disaster. It colonizes disturbed areas, massing at the sunny edges of forests and meadows.
In the winter of 1998/1999 my wife and I created a disturbance.
We clear-cut a couple hundred ancient popple.
What? You committed a heinous clear-cut?
Sure. that's how you regenerate aspen. Don't take my word for it- you can see the fantastic stand that sprouted in the last decade following the cut.
To the right in the picture is a stand of bur oak - Quercus macrocarpa. Bur oak is a classic tree of the American prairie. You'll find these on the Great Plains where other tree species have failed.
This part of the acorn factory. Acorns of bur oak make up much of the food of red squirrels and are also eaten by wood ducks, deer and a host of other animals.
That is Girlfriend in the trail.






